Phezulu - I-Tech Wildlife Watch: Dual - Amakhamera weSpectrum PTZ ngokulondolozwa

Amapaki ezokulondolozwa kwanamuhla anamapaki ahlobene nawo Dual - I-Spectrum Ptz Camera - Amayunithi wokubhekwa ahlanganisa ikhamera yevidiyo ejwayelekile ene-thermal (ukushisa - Ukuzwa) isithombe, futhi angakwazi ukuzwela, ukutsheka, nokusondeza ukude. Lawa makhamera ahlakaniphile athi "Bheka" Ukufudumala - izidalwa ezinegazi ngokuthola ukushisa komzimba wazo, ngisho nasebumnyameni noma amahlamvu abule. Isoftware ye-ONOBODE AI bese ihlaziya okuphakelayo kwevidiyo ukuze iphoqelele izilwane ezithile (noma abantu). Empeleni, uhlelo luphendulela amaphethini wokushisa abunjiwe abe ngokoqobo - izexwayiso zesikhathi mayelana nezilwane zasendle. Amaqembu okulondolozwa kokulondolozwa asebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuqapha izilwane ngokuqhubekayo - ukubona abazingeli bokubona, ukubukela ukuhlaselwa kwezitshalo, noma ukubukela ngokuthula kokuziphatha kwezilwane - ngaphandle kokudinga ukuba lapho mathupha. Izinzwa ezishisayo zidlula "ukubona" ??izilwane ebusuku, ngakho-ke abacwaningi bangakwazi ukulandelela izidalwa ezinjengeHedgehogs, amalulwane, izindlovu noma obhejane ngaphansi kobumnyama.

Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Busebenza Kanjani

Ikhamera ebili - Ikhamera ye-Spectrum PTZ inamehlo amabili ": Ikhamera evamile ye-Optical kanye nenzwa ye-infmare eshisayo. Ikhamera ye-Optical inikeza ukukhanya okujwayelekile (noma okuphansi - ukukhanya) ividiyo; Ikhamera eshisayo ilinganisa ukushisa (ubude Njengoba zonke izinto ezifudumele zikhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared, izilwane nabantu zibonakala njengezimo ezikhanyayo ngisho nasebusuku. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhamera eshisayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha umhlambi wezindlovu emkhakheni omnyama lapho iso lomuntu (noma ikhamera evamile) libona ubumnyama kuphela. Le khasi Uhlobo lwenkenza (IPAN - TILT - I-Zoom) Mechanism ivumela opharetha ukude bakhombe ikhamera noma kuphi ebangeni layo futhi basondeze imininingwane - bemboza amakhilomitha amaningi avela entabeni eyodwa.

Ngaphezulu kwale Hardware, I-Ai - Ukuqashelwa Kwezilwane Okunamandla isebenza kwikhamera (noma ikhompyutha eseduze). Amamodeli wokufunda ngomshini aqeqeshelwe ukuqaphela amajamo ezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, amanethiwekhi we-neural ama-neural angahlaziya ifreyimu ngayinye futhi aphawula noma yini ebukeka njengehlosi, indlovu, umuntu, noma ezinye izinhlobo ezihlosiwe. Lapho kutholwa isilwane (noma umuntu), uhlelo lungathumela ngokuzenzakalelayo isexwayiso. Lokhu kuncipha kuma-alamu wamanga - esikhundleni sokubheka okungapheli kwevidiyo eluhlaza, ama-ranger noma izaziso zebhayoloji zithola izaziso ezisheshayo mayelana nokubona okufanele. Ngamafuphi, ikhamera ayibuke nje kuphela kodwa futhi "iyaqonda" lokho akubonayo, okuvumela izimpendulo zangempela -

Izinzuzo ezinkulu

• Nxazonke - I-Clock Detection: Izinzwa ezishisayo "bheka" ebumnyameni ngokuphelele nangamahlamvu, ngakho amakhamera abheka izilwane zasendle ubusuku nemini.

• Ukuhlanganiswa okubanzi: Ipani - Ukutsheka - Amakhamera we-Zoom angashanela izindawo ezinkulu (ngokwesibonelo, iloli elilodwa - Iyunithi elibekiwe lingamboza ~ 7 km2). Ikhamera eyodwa ibukela umhlaba omningi ukwedlula ukuhamba ngezinyawo konyawo.

• I-AI Iyaqwashisa: Ku - izilwane ezihlaziya zefulegi lebhodi noma abantu abanentshisekelo ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza ukuqapha okusebenzayo: akusekho ukuklipha kwamahora okuthola ama-tatur.

• Non - Ukuqapha Okuhlaselayo: Ngoba uhlelo lukhipha ukukhanya noma umsindo, aluphazamisi izilwane. Abaphenyi bangabheka izindlela zokuziphatha zemvelo noma zibale inani labantu ngaphandle kokusabisa izilwane zasendle.

• I-CASTEL CRUnger Ezokuphepha: AbakwaRanger babona izinsongo zikude ngaphambi kokuvala. Manje iqembu lingakwazi "ukubona" ??inkathazo ekude, kunciphisa ukuqapha okuyingozi nokumisa ubugebengu ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

I-ANTI - Ukubukwa kokuzingela

Enye yemithelela emikhulu yale tech tech ibise-anti - Ukuzingela. ERhino eRhino kanye nendlovu, amaqembu okulondolozwa kwemvelo athumele amasheya amakhamera we-thermal PTZ emalolini nasemalolini. Lawa makhamera athola abangeneleli abantu njengamasiginesha okushisa futhi axwayiswe ngokushesha ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, Wwf kanye flir Kuhlinzekwe inqwaba yama-High - Amandla we-Thermal PTZ we-Thermal PTZ eConservancies yaseKenya. Lawa mayunithi, abekwe emibhoshongweni nasezimotweni, ubukele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yimuphi umuntu noma izimoto ezihamba ebusuku. Lapho amafulegi e-AI angumuntu, uhlelo luthumela i-alamu yabasebenzi bePark. Imiphumela ibilokhu imangalisa: Ukuzingela kobhejane kaKenya kwawela ku-zero ngonyaka ka-2020 ngemuva kokuthumela lobu buchwepheshe. UConservancies njengo-Ol Pejeta noSolio (ababambene ngokubambisana iningi leRhino laseKenya kanye nendlovu) Bika izehlakalo zokuzingela kusukela ukufaka izehlakalo zokufaka okushisayo - I-AI Systems.

Indlovu yenkunzi esihlahleni sase-Afrika. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezinjengezindlovu (kanye ne-rhinos) zivelele ngokusobala kumakhamera afudumele ngenxa yemizimba yawo efudumele. Amasistimu wokuhlola ama-PTZ angabona izindlovu nabantu ngisho ebusuku, futhi i-AI ingahlukanisa ngokuzenzakalela izilwane zasendle kubantu. Lawa mathuluzi ake akwenze ama-ranger agcine amathebhu ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini emapaki (eKenya Conservancies abambe ngaphezulu kwama-80% obhejane bezindlovu zezwe kanye nezindlovu) ngenkathi bebona abazingeli ngokushesha. Empeleni, amasistimu anjalo asiza ekuqhekekeni ekuzingeleni ngokungemthetho - i-wwf eyodwa - umzamo osekelwayo eKenya wamisa wonke ama-hibino poiching ngo-2020.

Amakhamera we-Thermal PTZ avame ukuba elanga - noma ibhethri - Kunikwe amandla okusetshenziswa okukude. Zinezindlela ezindala ezindala: ngaphambi kwamayunithi afudumele, amaRanger kwakufanele ahambe ngezinyawo ngezinyawo noma ngezinja nama-flashlights - inqubo ehamba kancane, eyingozi emapaki amakhulu. Kokunye, amasistimu we-thermal anika amandla iqembu elilodwa ukuthi amboze ama-7 km2 ngekhamera ngayinye, akhulule abasebenzi ukumboza umhlaba omningi. Njengoba i-ranger eyodwa ebonisiwe, ukucabanga okushisayo kuyi "Changer Game" ngoba manje usungabona ebusuku lapho ngaphambi kokuba ubumnyama benze ukuba ama-roses acishe abe magazi. Impumelelo efanayo ibikwa kwenye indawo. ENingizimu Afrika nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika, izinqolobane zekhamera yokuthumela futhi i-analytics yokuhlaziya ukushwabanisa abazingeli. Ngisho nezinto ezilula ezishisayo namathuluzi we-AI (afana nama-monoculars we-Flir) asetshenziswa e-Afrika ukunikeza abasebenzi bePark "Vision Night" ukuthola ama-Patrols ezokuphepha.

Ukuvimbela ingxabano yomuntu yasendle

Lawa makhamera nawo asetshenziselwa ukuvikela abantu kanye nemfuyo. Emiphakathini ehlala eduze kwendawo yokuhlala yasendle, ukuvakasha kwezilwane ezingazelelwe kungabulala imfuyo noma kusongele izimpilo. Amanye amaphrojekthi manje amakhamera we-PTZ we-PTZ ashisayo abhekelela amadolobhana noma amasimu. Uma ingwe, ihlosi, noma izindlovu zisondela, i-AI ibala isiginesha yokushisa yesilwane futhi ithumela isexwayiso. Isexwayiso singadala ukuvikela (izibani ezikhanyayo, ama-siren) noma mane wazise izakhamizi okufanele zisithathe.

Ukufaka i-AI - isicupho sekhamera esinekhono ehlathini laseNdiya. Abaphenyi babeka i-compact, amakhamera ahlakaniphile angabona amahlosi ekuhambeni. Lapho i-AI yekhamera "ibona" ??ihlosi, ithumela isexwayiso sezithombe ezisheshayo eziya epaki ranger (nge-SMS noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo). Lokhu kuvumela izakhamizi zivikele izinkomo zazo ngesikhathi. Izinhlelo ezinjengale - ezaziwa ngokuthi Izicupho zekhamera nge-AI - Usize i-Indian ibekelwe ukulandelela amahlosi angaphandle ngaphandle kwemingcele yepaki. AmaRanger aze akwazise imiphakathi phezu kweWhatsapp ukuze abahlali bakwazi ukukhala futhi bahlale bephephile. I-AI efanayo - Amakhamera anikwe amandla nawo asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-Afrika ukuxwayisa ngezindlovu noma kwezinye izilwane zasendle, ngisho nokuthola abazingeli abangena emapulazini.

EKenya, ngokwesibonelo, onqenqemeni - ka - of Forest PTZ amakhamera anezinzwa ezingezinhlabezo zikhethwe ukuthumela ukusunduza - Izaziso lapho izindlovu noma amabhubesi esondela. Umgomo ukuvikela isivuno - ukuhlasela futhi kunciphise ukubulawa kokuziphindisela kwezilwane zasendle. Izinkampani ze-Telecom nama-NGOs ahlola amasistimu ahlanganisiwe (amakhamera we-360 ° + AI + cell atwork) ekhombisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izexwayiso eziphathelene nokunyakaza kwezilwane ngezilimi zasendaweni. Izivivinyo zakuqala zibonisa isethembiso: Iphrojekthi eyodwa yaseKenya (The m - Twiga Isistimu) angakwazi ngisho nokukhanyisa amalambu nama-alamu anomsindo lapho ethola izinhlobo zezinkinga, anikeze izakhamizi isexwayiso esithe xaxa.

Ukutadisha Ukuziphatha Kwezilwane Zasendle

Ngaphandle kwezokuphepha, abalondolozi bezokulondolozwa kwemvelo basebenzisa amakhamera we-Dual - Spectrum PTZ njengethuluzi lokucwaninga. Ngoba amakhamera asebenza buthule futhi ubusuku nemini, alungele ukubuka izinhlobo ze-nocturnal noma ezinemfihlo. Isibonelo, amakhamera ashisekayo akwenze kube lula ukuhlola izilwane ezinjenge-hedgehogs, amalulwane noma amakati amakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Abaphenyi bangarekhoda ividiyo yokuziphatha (ukondla, izidleke, ukufuduka) okungenzeka kungathandeki. Olunye ucwaningo luphawula ukuthi i-thermal - Ucwaningo lwemifanekiso luthuthukise kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezifihliwe ehlathini.

Ividiyo eshisayo yesigaxa esivela ebusuku.?
Lapha inzwa yokushisa yekhamera ye-PTZ (ezansi kwesikrini) ibona inqwaba yamalulwane ezindizayo, aqokonyiswe ngokumelene nendawo epholile. Ukubhekwa okushisayo kwenza lezi zilwane ezingelobusuku zibonakale ngaphandle kwamalambu. Ngokusobala, ikhamera ikhipha i-flash noma umsindo okhanyayo, ngakho-ke abacwaningi bangabheka izilwane zasendle ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zingabala futhi izihlakala noma imihlambi (e.g. Seals ogwini noma ezinyoni nge-roost) nokubheka ushintsho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kubantu kanye nokunyakaza. Kuzo zonke izimo, inhloso ukuqoqa ubufakazi - irekhodi lika "Ngubani ohamba lapho futhi" - endlini yendawo yasendle uqobo. The Rich Thermal - Plus - Ividiyo Ebonakalayo Isiza ososayensi ukuba baqonde imikhuba yezilwane (ngokwesibonelo, kangaki izisulu ezihamba ebusuku) Ngezindlela izindlela ezindala nje ezingeke zikwazi.

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Izinzuzo ngaphezu kokuqapha kwendabuko

? Ama-Dual - Amasistimu weSpectrum PTZ anikela ngezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kwezindlela zefa anjengezicupho zekhamera ye-static noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo:

• ? Kwangempela - izexwayiso zesikhathi:Izingcingo zekhamera yendabuko yekhamera yezithombe okufanele zitholakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuphambene, amakhamera ahlakaniphile ahlaziya i-footage on - isayithi futhi axwayise ngokushesha ama-ranger noma abacwaningi kunoma yikuphi ukubona. Lokhu kuvumela impendulo ngokushesha ezinsongo noma amathuba.

• ? 24/7 Ukumbozwa: Ukujikeleza komuntu kanye namakhamera ajwayelekile kukhawulelwe ukuhamba kwemini kanye namandla. I-Thermal - Amayunithi e-PTZ agijime ubusuku nemini, anwebise ukuvikelwa ubusuku nemini.

• ? Ibanga elikhudlwana: Ikhamera ye-PTZ eyodwa ingabheka kaninginingi indawo yekhamera ehleliwe. Njengoba omunye ubika amanothi, amaloli - amayunithi abekiwe asezingeni eliphakeme avumela ama-ranger "amboze amakhilomitha ayi-7 ngekhamera ngayinye" - insimu ezothatha ama-patrols amaningi ngezinyawo.

• Isilwane esizenzakalelayo / Ukukhonjwa komuntu: I-AI eshumekiwe isiza ukuhlela okuhlosiwe. Isibonelo, amanethiwekhi we-neural nama-neural angaqeqeshwa ukuze aqaphele izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezithombeni ezishisayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ama-alamu wamanga (njengomoya noma imvula) futhi kugxile ukunakwa ngezilwane zasendle zangempela.

• Ukuphazamiseka okuncane: Njengoba la makhamera asebenza ngokushisa nokubukwa okukude, awakwethuli izilwane noma aguqule indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zingafunda kalula izinhlobo ezibucayi (asikho isidingo sokukhonkotha noma ukubaxosha ngamalambu).

• Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe nokusebenza kahle: Ukuthembela ku-Tech kusho ukuthi zihamba ngezinyawo ezimbalwa zobusuku zobusuku obuyingozi. Ama-Patrols angagxila kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokufaka amakhamera ashisayo, ama-anti - amaqembu okuzingela ukuncika kwadingeka athembele ezinjeni nasezinyaweni - indlela eyayivame ukushelela futhi ibulale nge-pitch - izimo ezimnyama. I- "Night Vision" ivumela ukuba ama-Ranger abona inkathazo kusuka kude futhi athathe isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.

Sekukonke, la mathuluzi wokubhekisisa ahlakaniphile asebenza njengonogada abazimele kunabacishiwe. Bahlanganisa izinzwa kanye nokuhlaziya ukuvula ukuqapha izilwane zasendle kusuka ekusebenzeni okuphayona kube isu elisebenzayo lokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

I-Global Adoptivation kanye nokubuka okuzayo

Ukusetshenziswa okubili - amakhamera we-spectrum PTZ ane-AI akhula emhlabeni wonke. E-Afrika nase-Asia, ohulumeni nama-NGOs bakhulisa ukuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezigcinwe ezinkulu. ENyakatho Melika naseYurophu, abaphathi bezilwane zasendle ngisho neminyango yokuhamba iyozama ukusetha okufanayo (ngokwesibonelo, kusetshenziswa amakhamera we-Thermal emigwaqweni emikhulu). Iphrojekthi Yochwepheshe Double - ukukhula kwedijithi Kulezi zimakethe phezu kweminyaka eyishumi ezayo.

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe izokwenza lezi zinhlelo zikwazi ngokwengeziwe. Phezulu - Amanethiwekhi wejubane (5G) kanye ne-Computing Enamandla Enamandla Nika amandla amakhamera ukuxhumana nezaziso ngokushesha futhi aqhube amamodeli we-AI ayinkimbinkimbi kudivayisi. Amakhamera wesikhathi esizayo angakhomba ngokuzenzakalelayo hhayi ukuba khona wezilwane kodwa uhlobo lwezinhlobo noma ubunikazi bomuntu ngamunye. Izimoto ze-Drones kanye ne-Aerial nazo ziqala ukuthwala ama-thermal PTZ.

Kakade, amaphrojekthi wokudala ahlanganisa la makhamera abe ngamanani ahlakaniphile. Isibonelo, i-Intanethi - ka - izinto amapulatifomu manje avumela izexwayiso ukuthi zithunyelwe nge-SMS noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kubantu bendawo kanye nabahleli bezindawo ezifanayo. Amaqembu eKenya ahlola amakhamera we-AI angama-360 ° AI (uhlelo lwe- "m - Twiga") olwazisa imiphakathi futhi asebenze amalambu (njengezibani noma imisindo) lapho izibani zasendle zitholakala eduzane. Ukubambisana komhlaba wonke - kusuka ku-African Conservancies kuya kuma-Indian Tiger Reavertes - kwabelana ngolwazi lokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi.

Njengoba izindleko ziwela futhi i-AI ithuthuka, ngisho namapaki amancane namaphrojekthi okucwaninga angakwazi ukukhokhela lobu buchwepheshe. Iminyaka embalwa ezayo kufanele ibone amanethiwekhi we-Smart Cameras amachashazi izindawo ezivikelwe emhlabeni wonke, esebenza ngokungakhathali ukuqaphela izilwane zasendle ezisengozini esengozini. Ngokubona okungabonakali, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza iso elisha elinamandla emvelweni - eyodwa engasiza ukugcina izilwane zeplanethi yethu ziphephe futhi ziqondwe kangcono kunangaphambili.

Imithombo: Imibiko yezobuchwepheshe yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nezindatshana zezindaba ezivela ezinhlanganweni zezilwane zasendle kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe.?